Know the Difference
                                           by Chris Halvorson
     (Provided by the Responsible Dog Owners Alliance, with some                           additions as needed by Doberman Fanciers)
Backyard Breeder                                       Reputable Hobby Breeder
1. Motive for breeding:"Fun","good for kids",
   "to make money", to "act" like a good breeder.
   Mostly doesn't screen buyers and does not
   refuse to sell, even if buyer is unsuitable.
   "Cash and carry" type breeder.

2. Breeding Plan: The family pet to any convenient
   pet of same breed just to have purebred pups.
   No concern 
   for genetics, bloodlines or breed improvement.

3. Health Testing: Though pet may be well loved,
   it wasn't x-rayed for hip dysplasia or checked
   for other hereditable problems, like VWD.
   Exuses: "Parents are vet checked", "They look
   healthy", "no time", "pets don't need it".

4. Guarantees: Offers no health guarantees beyond
   proof of shots, if that. Unqualified to give help if
   problems develop.


5. Breed Knowledge: Seller has little knowledge of
   breed history or AKC Breed Standard. May claim,
   this does not matter "just for pets".


6. Breeding Facilities: Pups raised in make shift accomo-
   dations or outside, indicating lack of long-term                         investment in breeding.
   Does not crop ears!
   Excuse : They cannot be done until three month old
   then usually refers to Vets that do NOT know how to
   or only do "ugly" pet, pit, combat crops.

  
7. Commitment: Even when selling "just pets" may
   produce  AKC papers or "championship pedigree"
   as proof of quality. Yet seller does not increase own                knowledge through participation in national breed clubs.           Doesn't show own dogs to "proof" quality.
   Most will not be able to cite the dogs registered name.

8. Pick of Litter?: May be unwilling to show buyer entire
   litter. Can't or won't compare/
   critique pup or pups ancestors. Or claims they are
   "all" show pups.


9. Price: Price at low end of local range, since pups
   must be moved quickly, often at around 6 weeks
   of age with no shots or maybe one, which would
   mean more money invested. Or, priced ridicolously
   high, to "proof" quality.


10. Follow-up: No concern for the future of individual
    pups. Does NOT use AKC Limited Registration
    option or spay/neuter contract (or any contract)
    to guard against breeding of substandard pets.
    If you can't keep pup, tells you to take to pound
    or sell it.
1. Motive for breeding: Dedication to pro-
   ducing quality dogs. Often has so much
   invested in dogs that they struggle to
   break even, not making a profit. Will sell
   pups only to approved homes.

2. Breeding Plan: Chooses parents with           regard to emphasizing specific qualities.        Knowing weaknesses and strenghts of           all individuals concerned.

3. Health testing: Has breeding stock x-rayed
   for hip dysplasia and tests for other                genetic faults. Socializes
   and Temperament Tests pups.


4. Guarantees: Lifetime commitment and           help to new owners to deal with                     problems.
   Written contract with health guarantees.

5. Breed Knowledge: Loves the breed and         can talk at lenght about its background,         uses and ideal type, as well as health            problems and personality.

6. Breeding facilities: Has serious                      investments in dog equipment such as           puppy pens, crates and gromming tables       and knows how to use them.
   Crops ears at correct age (between
   six and eight weeks old) at a professional
   ear cropping vet.
   Breeder will insist on doing ear after care.

7. Commitment: Belongs to National Breed       Club, indicating a love for the sport of             dogs. Exhibits own dogs as objective              test of how stock measures up.
   Is able to give pedigree info.


8. Pick of Litter?: Shows litter. Helps buyer        evaluate  and choose pup. Explains criteria     for "show  picks" versus "pet picks" and         has often evaluated litter prior to putting up     for sale.

9. Price: Price will not reflect all that is invested in pups, who will often be a minimum of 8 weeks of age and had at least two sets of shots. Might sometimes undercut local prices to show JQP the difference in a reputable breeder.

10. Follow-up: After purchase, which will        most likely be by contract itemizing guarantees, conditions, etc., will help with ear taping, grooming and training problems. Will take pup back if you can't keep rather than see it disposed of inappropriately. Sells pets with a spay/neuter agreement and/or Limited AKC Registration.